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Print Workflow using a G7 Linearization

The output result when printing the same file on different machines does not look identical. To achieve identical results the input data has to be converted using a color management system.

 

Complete Conversion Chain

The complete conversion chain typically consists of the following steps:

Press Preset

The press is brought into conditions deemed ideal by the manufacturer.
This step typically involves these parameters:

Ink setup

The maximum amount of ink per channel and in total is set

Uniformity correction

The system is adjusted to achieve equal color across the print format

Pre-Linearization

The system is adjusted in a way that the tone values follow a known curve

Linearization

In order to assure smooth gradations and a predictable output of tone values the system is adjusted to follow known tone value curves.
This is a 1-dimensional per-channel adjustment.

MYIROtools can calculate the correction curves to adjust a press to the G7-specification.

ColorSpace Conversion

The tone values of input files are converted to the printing systems output color gamut.
By this the device dependent tone values (e.g. CMYK) are converted to tone values that produce the correct colors when printed using your printing system. This is typically done using the source profile embedded in the files (or preset in the DFE) and the printer profile (the profile describing your printing system).

ColorSpace Conversion

ICC Profile Conversion

The color conversion is typically done using ICC-Profiles which are used to perform a conversion from input device data (such as RGB) to output device data (such as CMYK) using a translation color space. This translation space is usually CIELAB and known as PCS (Profile Connection Space).

In todays print workflows digital input files such as PDF files are converted in systems called a RIP, DFE (Digital Front End), Controller or similar.  To achieve good conversion speeds the accuracy is often limited to 8Bit. This limitation is not a problem in practice if the machine is brought into a "linear" state. Thanks to this linearization the necessary corrections to achieve accurate color output is minimized and the available 256 steps per channel (8 Bit) are enough.

 

Linearisation

Such a linearization can be done using various methods. All of them have one thing in common: They have to be applied at some point during the whole conversion chain from input to printed product.

Here we explain two typical scenarios using the G7-methodology as an example.

Method 1.
G7 Curves applied in Controller

MYIROtools generates one correction curve per output channel. These curves are used to make sure that the output of the press before any color conversion is applied meets the requirements of the G7-methodology.
The curves can be loaded into the controller of many types of printing machines.

Method 2.
G7 Curves applied as DeviceLink

MYIROtools generates one correction curve per output channel and saves these curves as CMYK2CMYK DeviceLink Profile. This DeviceLink-Profile can be used if the Controller is not capable of applying linearization curves.

Method 1

Workflow to apply G7 curves in the controller

This workflow uses paper dependent set of curves but is independent from the source of the data

Method 2

Workflow to apply G7 curves as DeviceLink Profile

This workflow uses dedicated DeviceLink Profiles for every conversion.
For example:
G7_DVL_CRPC6 – MyMachine_Paper1.icc
G7_DVL_CRPC3 – MyMachine_Paper1.icc
G7_DVL_CRPC6 – MyMachine_Paper2.icc
G7_DVL_CRPC3 – MyMachine_Paper2.icc